Sunday, February 8, 2015

5th Sunday of Ordinary Time

Job 7:1-4, 6-7 + Psalm 147:1-2, 3-4, 5-6 + 1 Corinthians 9:16-19, 22-23 + Mark 1:29-39

Delivered at Holy Spirit Catholic Church in Mustang, OK by Deacon Paul Lewis

I think all of us, lector included, had a particularly challenging job today.

Those closing lines of that first reading from Job…My days happiness again.

The Word of the Lord.

And our response…Thanks be to God!

One could rightfully ask…After hearing that, what am I thankful for?
Is that really “The Word of the Lord”? ...are swifter than a weaver’s shuttle; they come to an end without hope. Remember that my life is like the wind; I shall not see We don’t hear from Job much in our Sunday readings.
In fact, I researched it...over the normal three year rotation…twice.

Job is one of the most interesting books of the Bible. It begins by describing Job as an upright man who fears the Lord. Job is a man of many riches. He has seven sons and three daughters… He has seven thousand sheep, three thousand camels, a thousand oxen, five hundred donkeys and enough servants to take care of all of this.

There is a dialogue between God and Satan. God says, "Have you seen Job? There is nobody like him. He possesses fear of Lord, is a good and upright man,
and he avoids evil." Satan's response... "Well yeah! Of course he is! Look at all of his riches. Take his riches away, and he'll curse you.

God puts his faith in Job and gives Satan the ability to inflict misery on Job's life.
Job's children, his possessions, his servants, and eventually his good health, is taken from him.

This dialogue in Job, between God and Satan, has been interpreted as evidence of a divinity who is cruel and permits the torture of creation. This fails to see the deep issues of the text that the author wants us to see. This dialogue is simply a technique to lead us to some of the deepest questions of the Bible... Do humans serve God for themselves and their own profit? Can God create one who truly worships freely?

In Old Testament times, wealth and success are seen as evidence of one's faithfulness to God. Poverty, disease, and calamity were seen as evidence of God's justice. Those that suffer must have offended God. We see evidence of this in the Gospels. When the man born blind is presented to Jesus, the question is asked, "Who sinned, this man or his parents, that he was born blind?"

Retributive justice is what we might call it.

We must always remember...God's ways are not our ways.

When I worked in the hospital I would hear family members referring to their sick loved ones as having “the patience of Job.” It puzzled me, because patience is not a virtue that I would ever associate with Job. Read Job sometime. He complains throughout. And who can blame him. He's lost everything. There is no such evidence that Job possessed any patience. It wasn’t until later, when it was pointed out to me that the King James version of the Letter of James, Chapter 5, verse 11, speaks of the “patience of Job.” The original Greek word is hypomonÄ“A better translation is steadfastness, perseverance, or endurance.
Job’s steadfastness, perseverance or endurance is without question. His patience…that’s questionable.

Despite his complaining, he holds steadfast to his love of God. When his friends try to convince him that God is punishing him for some wrong, when his wife tries to get Job to curse God for his misfortune, Job is persistent. "No! I may not understand all of this, but I know that this misery is not punishment, and I will not curse God."

Job's faithfulness, and our faithfulness, ultimately lead to God's good works,
whether that be in this life, or the next.

Job is a figure for the good and innocent sufferer. When evil people suffer we may reason, with that attitude of retributive justice, they are getting their just desserts. But when the innocent suffer we can’t come up with a reason to justify their pain. Job can find no rationale for what happened to him. He is overwhelmed by his loss, physical pain and mental anguish. What was worse was his confusion about how God seemed to be treating him. He voices his complaints to God, but he doesn’t give up on God. He won’t break his relationship with God. In fact, by the end of the book his relationship with God deepens and grows stronger. Like Job our faith is tested by unreasonable suffering. How can we justify it? Where is God when we are at our lowest points? Is God with us or against us? Is our suffering a sign that we have displeased God and are being punished?

G.K. Chesterton writes: “Hope is the power of being cheerful in circumstances
which we know to be desperate. … Exactly at the instant when hope ceases to be reasonable, it begins to be useful.”

It's interesting to note that Jesus wants to travel from town to town to preach.
Casting out demons, healing miracles, point to what is to come... life in the heavenly kingdom. With a profound faith, with a relationship with Jesus, all will eventually know healing.

The cross is something we will all bear, and it is the reminder that this life is not an end in itself, but a path to heaven. While there will be the joy of Christmas at many times in our life, the sorrow of the cross follows. Hope is the gift which allows us to enjoy the goods of life without depending on them, and endure the challenges in life without being consumed by them.

Despite what we might consider a gloomy passage, Job points us to hope, hope that we now know to be the person of Jesus. May Job's prayer be ours... Naked I came from my mother's womb, and naked shall I return. The Lord gave, and the Lord has taken away; blessed be the name of the Lord.
-Deacon Paul Lewis