Sunday, August 23, 2015

21st Sunday in Ordinary Time

Joshua 24:1-2a, 1-17, 18b + Psalm 34 + Ephesians 5:21-32 + John 6:60-69

Delivered at Holy Spirit Catholic Church in Mustang, Oklahoma


Last week I explained how receiving the Body and Blood of the Risen Lord
means more than simply eating and drinking. It means taking all that Christ is into us. Which means putting on the mind of Christ and his heart, thinking as He does and loving as He does.

We come to know what Christ Jesus thinks is important and learn how he loves through the Sacred Scriptures, especially the four Gospels. As we listen and find our souls nourished by the word of God from the Bible, we understand better the teachings of Christ. With Peter, we can then proclaim: Lord, to whom shall we go? You have the words of eternal life.”

Sometimes his words are challenging:  
Love your enemies, do good to those who hate you…pray for those who mistreat you.” (Luke 6: 27-28)  OR  Whatever you do to one of these least brothers or sisters of mine, you do for me.”  (Mt. 25: 40) OR “If you do not forgive others, neither will your Father forgive your trangressions.”  (Mt. 6:15)
Other times His words are comforting: “Come to me all you who labor and are burdened, and I will give you rest.”   (Mt. 11:28) I am the Good Shepherd.”(John 10:11)  “I am the Resurrection and the Life.” (John 11:25)  OR “Take and eat, this is my body.  Take and drink, this is my blood.”(Matthew 26:26-28)

Today we will review the 2nd part of the Mass, which is one of the 2 main pillars
of the Mass—the Liturgy of the Word. The table of the Word and the table of the Eucharist cannot be separated—they are one inseparable act of worship on which the Mass is founded. The Liturgy of the Word begins with the First Reading and ends with the Universal Prayer, or what we more commonly call the “Prayer of the Faithful.”

The main part of the Liturgy of the Word is composed of readings from Sacred Scripture together with the chants occurring between them—those are the Responsorial Psalm and the Alleluia. Then the Homily, the Profession of Faith, and the Prayer of the Faithful develop and conclude the Liturgy of the Word.

The General Instruction on the Roman Missal says the following about the Liturgy of the Word (GIRM#29): “When the Sacred Scriptures are read in the Church, God himself speaks to his people, and Christ, present in his word, proclaims the Gospel.” God speaks!!! Christ is present!!! We need to pay attention and listen carefully.

In the Scripture readings at Mass, the table of God’s word is spread before the faithful, and the treasures of the Bible are opened to them. It is appropriate that our response to this gift is one of gratitude: Thanks be to God.

We go forth from every celebration of the Mass with confidence in the future,
because of God’s saving action in the past. The stories from Sacred Scripture remind us again and again how God has acted and enable us to see how God is acting even now in our lives.

The mighty mystery of God’s love for us in Christ—how God has become one with us forever in the flesh, died out of love for us, risen to bring us new life—is like a multi-faceted jewel—we can scarce take it all in.


Through a yearly liturgical calendar and a 3-year cycle of Scripture readings,
we are gifted with many different perspectives, to see more clearly what this mighty mystery looks like. The word of God reveals to us the Extraordinary Story of God’s love for all Creation, especially his favorite part of Creation—human beings—whom God has made in his image.
                                                                                                                    
What we end up discovering when we listen attentively to God’s Word, when we allow it to be life-giving food for our spirit, is that the ordinary story of our lives
is intertwined with this Extraordinary Story. That God is still speaking to us today, still trying to break through our deafness, revealing God’s self in love in a myriad of ways, if we are but attentive and listen, listen, listen.

Active listening calls for preparation, for when we prepare well, the Living Word takes root in our lives and produces abundant fruit. All of us expect our lectors, cantors and homilists to prepare for their role in the Liturgy of the Word. Yet we all share in the necessity of this preparation, in order that we might more fully, consciously, and actively participate in the Mass. Remember, worship is not a spectator sport—we are all called to be active participants at Mass.

So we prepare to listen to the word of God by reading the Sunday readings
during the week before coming to listen to them at Mass. The Scripture passages for Sunday Mass are listed in the bulletin. We also come early to Mass & read the readings again in the missalette.

We need one another so that God’s word can take root in our hearts. So, together we remain attentive to the proclaimed word, sing the Responsorial Psalm and the Alleluia, and say the spoken responses with conviction. Active listening means just that—listening—not reading along in missalette. Unless you have trouble hearing the Word proclaimed, put the missalettes away during the Liturgy of the Word and listen. If we have prepared by reading the readings ahead of time and prayed with them,active listening is much easier to do.

For over 1500 years the word of God took root as communities of faith
gathered at Mass to listen to this saving word of God. It was not until the invention of the printing press in the 16th century that individuals were able to have their own Bibles, which became a blessing for private prayer and study.
However, the word of God is not meant to be read silently by the people while it is proclaimed at Mass-attentive listening is what we are called to do. When we listen attentively to God’s word, we almost always discover God speaking to us in one way or another. I am constantly surprised by what I hear when I listen to the Word of God proclaimed, usually something I did not “hear” in my preparation for preaching on God’s word.

Because the Liturgy of the Word involves “active listening,” please do not walk
into the church while the Sacred Scriptures are being proclaimed here at the ambo. When you do, you become a distraction, as our eyes control what our ears hear.

We end up focusing on latecomers and active listening is discontinued. The ushers have been instructed to seat people who come during the Liturgy of the Word while the Responsorial Psalm is being sung or during the singing of the Alleluia.

Remember my talk about the 1st part of the Mass—the Introductory Rites—
when I stressed that one of the important functions of the Introductory Rites
is to prepare us to listen attentively to the word of God. This is one reason why it is so important to be here when Mass begins.

What about babies who are crying constantly during the Liturgy of the Word?
Because this part of the Mass requires such active listening, parents who have a child who is experiencing a bout of sustained crying need to step out to calm their child. I am not referring to a baby who cries every now and then, but rather an ongoing, continual crying. Out of respect for others, parents can step out into the gathering area and calm down their child, or calm their child in the Cry Room. In both places a parent can still hear what is going on at Mass.
We should not be disturbed when a baby cries every now and then, for their cry is a reminder of the great gift of new life for our community. However, it is the sustained crying which a parent needs to address in some way.

Some parents may choose to stay for the entire Mass with their young children
in the Cry Room, but remember this room is only for parents and their young children. The Cry Room is not for adults who do not have young children, nor is it for parents whose children are 7 years or older, unless the older child is a sibling of a younger child.

Once we have finished enclosing our Pavilion into five new classrooms, then there will be space for Nursery in the Mayfield Center for children up to age 5.  However, the nursery will be available only at the 10:30 a.m. Mass initially.
As this ministry grows and we have more volunteers, the hope is to provide the nursery at other Masses as well.

The Liturgy of Word, one of the two great pillars of the Mass, helps us remember what God has done throughout salvation history. The recurring sin of the People of God in the Old Testament, and we who are the People of God today, is forgetfulness.

The stories of salvation remind us of who God is and what God has done for us in Christ. These sacred stories remind us who we are and what we are called to do. The word of God demands something of us—it demands a response.

Thus, the immediate response to the Word of God is thanksgiving, which is what the word “Eucharist” means, and is what the Liturgy of the Word prepares us to do—to “give thanks” as we celebrate the Liturgy of the Eucharist.

Hearing this Word also results in a commitment to a relationship with the Word-Made-Flesh, Jesus Christ. Jesus as the Living Word of God calls forth from us a commitment to live out who we are as the Body of Christ.

 Fr. Joseph A. Jacobi



Sunday, August 16, 2015

20th Sunday in Ordinary Time

Link to today's readings
Proverbs 9:1-6, Psalm 34: 2-3,4-5,6-7, Ephesians 5:15-20, John 6:51-58

Click here to listen to today's homily
Delivered at Holy Spirit Catholic Church, Mustang, Oklahoma



A large part of this homily is in outline form. To experience the full homily, listen to the sound file posted above. 
In this part of the 6th chapter of John’s Gospel, Jesus uses very vivid physical images to emphasize an essential spiritual truthcommunion with Him is only way to true life. Some people hear these words—“”Whoever eats my flesh and drinks my blood has eternal life”and think Jesus is promoting some kind of cannibalism—but that is not the case at all. Rather he is talking about giving the complete gift of himself to us, and as we unite ourselves to the Risen Lord we are granted a new kind of lifeeternal life. We hunger to take all that Jesus is into ourselves, that he might transform our hearts and minds into his. Thus, whoever eats his flesh and drinks his blood remains in him and he in them.

When we eat material food, it becomes us. When we eat spiritual food, we become it.

In other words, this spiritual food of the Eucharist transforms us into “other Christ’s.” Communion with the Risen Jesus means integrating his consciousness into ours. The way Jesus communicates his consciousness is by his death—
“The bread that I will give is my flesh for the life of the world.” His total self-gift on the cross is the heartbeat of the Mass and of the entire universe, and when Jesus expresses his desire for us to eat his flesh and drink his blood he is emphasizing this complete giving of himself to us and for us.

Communion with Christ means union with his heart, a heart open to all people,
a heart full of compassion for those who suffer, for those who live on the margins, for the forgotten ones of this world. Communion with Christ helps us think with Christ, to put on the mind of Christ, for he is always intent on doing the will of the Father. This is the way to wisdom, while fools follow their own will, yielding to shallow desires. Those who are in Communion with Wisdom-Enfleshed put out into the deep, exploring with Christ’s help the deepest desires of their heart. There, illuminated by Christ’s love, they discover the will of the Father.

I    The “OUR FATHER” opens the 3rd Section of the Liturgy of the Eucharist

In the celebration of the Mass, the Communion Rite opens with the “Our Father”
as we make Jesus’ words our own, joining Him in praying that God’s will be done. In this 3rd and final section (the Communion Rite) of the 3rd part of the Mass, (the Liturgy of the Eucharist), we pray the Lord’s Prayer, joining our lives to His.

Jesus teaches us how to surrender to the Father, how to depend on our Father
for our daily bread, which brings us a peace which the world cannot give,
which we want to share.

II. PEACE OF CHRIST which world cannot give

A. Peacenot absence of something but the Presence of Someone Christ

B. Continual effort at Reconciliation: Might be sitting next to family members whom you may have hurt or been hurt by in the past week. Only peace of Christ can make you one. Sin has affected us all, broken our bonds of Communion. Christ and the gift of His brings us back together in Him.

C. Connects to OUR FATHER“forgive us our trespasses as we forgive    those who trespass against us.”

III. LAMB OF GOD, WHO TAKES AWAY the SINS OF THE WORLD

HAVE MERCYanother cry for mercy to one who takes away sins of world

IV.   “LORD, I AM NOT WORTHY that you should enter under my
         roof, but only say the word and my soul shall be healed.”

A. One final cry for mercy—this is the centurion’s prayer in the Gospel.

B. We are hungry & thirsty for God and God wants to feed us,to give us to drink of his mercy. So the Lord God says the word. The word is MERCY!!!!!
  
V.  COMMUNION CHANT(song) – sing together during Communion

“The purpose of the Communion chant is to express the spiritual union
of the communicants by means of the unity of their voices, to show gladness of heart, and to bring out more clearly the ‘communitarian’ character of the procession to receive the Eucharist.” (General Instruction on the Roman Missal {GIRM} #86)

VI.    RECEIVING COMMUNION

A. Still singing with the rest of the congregation as you come forward

B. Receiving the Body and Blood of Christ: 

1. Act of reverence (bow of the head, not of the body) “When receiving Holy Communion, the communicant bows his or her head before the sacrament as a gesture of reverence and receives the Body of the Lord from the minister….When Holy Communion is received under both kinds, the sign of reverence is also made before receiving the Precious Blood.”  (GIRM #160)

Can receive the Body of Christ either on the tongue or in the hand.
The response, AMEN, is meant to be an expression of belief.  
          Say it like you believe it.

2.       TAKE AND DRINK—important to receive the blood of Christ. Eating his flesh, drinking his blood.  Jesus commands us to do both.


VII.  GUIDELINES FOR RECEIVING COMMUNION

Receiving the Eucharist demands something of us, that we prepare for such a great gift. We will never be completely worthy to receive the Body and Blood of the Lord, but we can properly dispose ourselves to receive this wonderful gift.  
Here are some basic regulations for receiving Holy Communion.

A. CATHOLIC—believe with the Church, be in Communion (Pope, Saints, Sacraments)

Remember, faith is never solely a personal relationship, solely Jesus & me. Each one of us is united to the Risen Christ in Holy Communion, but it is a gift given to the Church, to all of us, to make us One in Him.

B. If married, then married in the Church
1. One of the laws of the Church
2. If need an annulment for a previous marriage, I can help with this.

Those who are divorced and not remarried are able to receive Holy Communion. 

C. Be free of mortal sinExamples are murder, adultery, apostasy. A mortal sin cuts us completely off from God and is a rare sin.

If you have chosen to cut yourself off from the Church and her sacraments and have been away for more than a few months, then celebrating the Sacrament of Reconciliation is necessary.

D. The Church requires all Catholics to confess their sins at least once a year in the Sacrament of Reconciliation (also called the Sacrament of Penance)

E. Fast for one hour before receiving the Body and Blood of the Lord.

F. Those who are not Catholic or Catholics who are not properly disposed
can come forward in the Communion line for a blessing.

VIII. AFTER RECEIVING COMMUNION
A. Continue singing the Communion Song until it is finished

B. Then together we offer silent prayers of thanksgiving.

C. Finally, the “Prayer after Communion” is spoken or sung by priest, concluding the Communion Rite and the 3rd part of the Mass.

Jesus in John’s Gospel tells us today, “Unless you eat the flesh of the Son of Man and drink his blood, you do not have life within you.” Without Christ and a share in his life, we are like the walking dead. With Christ, being in Communion with him by sharing in his body and blood, we come alive and find meaning for our life. We discover that dying with Christ is the only way to rise with him to new life.

As enter into Communion with Christ in this Eucharist, we are more able to see Christ present in others.

Mother Theresa reflects upon this truth, stating: 
“In Holy Communion we have Christ under the appearance of bread. In our work we find him under the appearance of flesh and blood. It is the same Christ."

Fr. Joseph A. Jacobi

Sunday, August 9, 2015

19th Sunday of Ordinary Time

Link to today's readings
1 Kings 19: 4-8 + Psalm 34 + Ephesians 4: 30 – 5:2 +  John 6: 41-51

Click here to listen to today's homily
Delivered at Holy Spirit Catholic Church in Mustang, Oklahoma


There are times in our life when we feel like Elijah. We become weary of the responsibilities we have accepted, whether it be at home or our place of employment, or we are overwhelmed by physical suffering or mental anguish that are a common part of life.

We are afraid that we are going to collapse under the weight of all that rests on our shoulders. We feel like fleeing to a place where there are no tasks, no responsibilities, no suffering—anyplace that is away from our present reality. Fear fills us, and we feel like we are at the end of our rope. So we call out to God:  “Take my life…I am worn out…I can’t do this anymore.”

Though this may be a prayer of desperation, it is still a prayer, and thus an acknowledgement that God is with us. These times can be an opportunity for us to realize it’s not all on us, that God’s got this, if only we will surrender to God, if only we will place our trust more fully in God.   

When we do, we discover with Elijah that God provides what only God can provide: Divine nourishment! With Elijah we discover that the food and drink God provides is more than ordinary food and drink, for it strengthens us to continue on our journey. What looks like so little, when it comes from the hand of God, is more than enough!

Jesus knows we need to be strengthened by bread from heaven, that we need divine nourishment on a regular basis. For if we are to “keep on keeping on” in our journey of faith, if we are going to live in love, if we are going to imitate Jesus’ self-giving love, then we need help.

The Risen Jesus says to each of us, “Take and eat, this is my body, given up for you.” “Take and drink, this is the chalice of my blood poured out for you.”
“Do this in memory of me.”

In God’s loving plan, Jesus establishes the celebration of the Eucharist, the Lord’s Supper, as an ongoing reminder of God’s saving love in the great gift of Jesus’ life. Remember, remember, remember how Christ Jesus gave his life to save you. Be nourished by his life-giving love and be assured he is with you.
For He is the Living Bread come down from heaven. The bread He gives is his flesh for the life of the world.

This sacred remembering of the saving death of Jesus is the reason for the Mass. The saving sacrifice of Son of God is what we recall every time we gather
at this holy table, at this altar of sacrifice. He died once and for all for the forgiveness of sins, to save us from everlasting death.

We come into direct contact with the redeeming power of this act of life-giving love every time we do this in memory of him. Because it is the death of the Son of God, the power of such a loving act transcends all time. 

So, as we are nourished by heavenly food and drink, we enter more deeply into union with the One who gives his life for us and to us. Knowing this, we find new hope and strength to continue our journey of faith.

In the celebration of the Mass, the Eucharistic Prayer is the great prayer of thanksgiving for all God has done, especially through the gift of His Son. This 2nd section of the Liturgy of the Eucharist, begins with the Preface Dialogue between priest and people and ends with Great Amen.

The Preface Dialogue opens the Eucharistic Prayer.  
It is a dialogue between the priest and the people.  
This sort of call and response is a mark of communal prayer.
Pr:  The Lord be with you.
R:  And with your spirit.


Pr:   Lift up your hearts.
R:   We lift them up to the Lord.
Pr:   Let us give thanks to the Lord.
R:   It is right and just.

The Preface Prayer follows as the priest speaks this prayer on behalf of the people, but it is the prayer of the people. Preface prayer concludes with these or similar words: “Let us join the angels and saints in their song of praise as they acclaim.” This prayer reminds us that we are part of a heavenly liturgy. That our worship on earth is connected to the eternal praise of the heavenly hosts.

Then comes the Sanctus— “Holy, Holy, Holy Lord, God of hosts.” This great hymn of praise is lifted right out of the Book of Revelation. We join the angels and saints and all the hosts of heaven is singing the praises of the all-holy God. At the conclusion of the song those who are able to do so, kneel, which bodily tells us something important is about to happen.

The Preface dialogue between the priest and the people, the Preface Prayer, and the singing of the Sanctus prepare us to enter into the Eucharistic Prayer. Although it is also the prayer of the people, the Eucharistic prayer is spoken by the priest alone because it is such a long prayer. But it is meant to be “our” prayer.

This fact was brought home to me by a woman of deep faith who attended daily Mass when I served in Altus. When I prayed the Eucharistic Prayer, she was moving her lips and mouthing the words I was saying. She had been attending Mass so frequently and for such a long time that the prayer had become hers to speak silently.

The Eucharistic Prayer begins with the 1st Epiclesis as the Holy Spirit is called down upon the gifts of bread and wine. The Spirit will transform these gifts into the body and blood of our Lord Jesus Christ.

Then comes the Institutional Narrative and Consecration as the priest then speaks the words of Jesus from the Last Supper. Take and eat, this is my body given up for you. Take and drink, this is my blood poured out for you. In doing so, he and the assembly gathered in prayer fulfill the command of Jesus to do this to remember him.But not only by taking the bread and wine and speaking the words of Jesus do we remember the saving offering of his life, but also in the offering of our lives in love to others as he did that we remember his saving death on the cross.

As the priest says the words of Christ over the bread and wine, they become the body and blood of the Risen Lord. The philosophical term for how they are changed is “transubstantiation,” meaning the substance of bread and wine, the very essence of bread and wine, has been changed. The “accidents”—what the bread and wine look like and taste like—remain the same.

So it is when we receive the Body of Christ, we look the same, but we have been changed in our very essence into the Living Body of Christ.

A tradition which arose in the Middle Ages was the ringing of bells when the priest held up the newly consecrated bread and wine, now become the Body and Blood of the Lord. The reason the bells were rung is because people did not go to Communion in the Middle Ages, so they would receive Communion through their eyes, by gazing upon the Lord truly present in the consecrated bread and wine. Because the Mass was in Latin, and because many of the faithful would be doing their own private prayers, the bells would ring to alert them to look at the altar to feast their eyes on the miracle of Christ’s real presence among them.

Then follows the sung acclamation, which is a remembering of this great mystery of our faith. This is another dialogue between the priest and the people, where the priest sings, “The mystery of faith.” The people respond with one of several acclamations recalling the saving sacrifice which is the reason for the Mass and which marks their lives. “We proclaim your death, O Lord, & profess your Resurrection, until you come again.”

The 2nd Epiclesis comes next as the Holy Spirit is called down a 2nd time, this time over the assembly, so that they may become one body, one spirit in Christ.
“Humbly we pray that, partaking of the Body and Blood of Christ, we may be gathered into one by the Holy Spirit.” The role of the Holy Spirit in the Eucharistic Prayer is to sanctify and transform both the gifts of bread and wine and the people.

Intercessions are then offered for the Pope, Bishops, Clergy, the People of God, the whole world, and for those who have died. These intercessions take us back to the “Prayers of the Faithful” and the call of every baptized Christian to intercede for others. Why?  Because we have been united to Christ in baptism,
united to Him who sits at the right hand of the Father to forever intercede for us. Joined to him, we take on his mission of praying for the whole world.
At this time we also ask our merciful Father to grant us entrance into the fullness of life with all the saints who have gone before us and who now sing God’s praises in heaven.

The Doxology is the great acclamation of praise concluding the Eucharistic Prayer. “Through him, with him, and in him, O God, almighty Father, in the unity of the Holy Spirit, all glory and honor is yours, forever and ever.” The people give their assent by their AMEN. (The word, “Amen”, means to make the prayer your own.) The doxology is the climax of the Eucharistic Prayer, which is why the Amen given to it is called the “Great Amen.” The people in doing so give their assent to all that has been prayed. Through Christ, in Christ, and with Christ, in the unity of the Holy Spirit, we are able to give proper praise and honor to our Almighty Father.

As the Body and Blood of Christ are lifted from the altar and offered to the Father, we offer our lives to the Father in union with Christ, by the power of the Holy Spirit. This is what we have been made to do! This Symphony of Praise and Thanksgiving has reached a crescendo with the Great Amen!

As we join our lives to the Son of God in the celebration of the Eucharist, we are empowered to continue his saving mission. To cast out of our lives all bitterness, fury, anger, reviling, and malice. To live in love as Christ loved us. To be kind to one another, compassionate, and forgive one another as we have been forgiven.

As we live in this Eucharistic way, others are able to taste and see the Goodness of God.


Fr. Joseph A. Jacobi

Sunday, August 2, 2015

18th Sunday of Ordinary Time

Link to today's readings
Exodus 16:2-4, 12-15 + Psalm 78: 3-4, 23-25, 54 + Eph. 4:17, 20-24 + John 6:24-35

Click here to listen to today's homily
Second in Series of Five Talks on the Mass: THE PREPARATION OF GIFTS/ALTAR
Delivered at Holy Spirit Catholic Church in Mustang, Oklahoma



Last Sunday I shared with you that during these five Sundays when the Gospel is taken from the 6th Chapter of John, that I am going to talk about the structure of the Mass as well as give practical suggestions for improving our worship.

Today is the 2nd of these 5 Sundays in Jesus’ “Bread of Life” discourse from John 6. “The Mass consists in some sense of two parts, namely the Liturgy of the Word and the Liturgy of the Eucharist, these being so closely interconnected that they form but one single act of worship. For in the Mass is spread the table both of God’s Word and the Body of Christ, and from it the faithful are to be instructed and refreshed.” (GIRM—“General Instruction on the Roman Missal,” #28)

These are the two pillars of the Mass, the two main parts, connected to each other: the Liturgy of the Word and the Liturgy of the Eucharist. The other two parts of the Mass are minor in comparison, though important: The Introductory Rites and the Concluding Rites.

Last week I spoke about the Communal Nature of our prayer when celebrating Mass. Then I reviewed the 1st part of the Mass—the Introductory Rites, whose function is:
—To gather individuals into communion
—To prepare hearts and minds to listen to the Word of God
—To celebrate the Eucharist worthily.   (GIRM #46)

This Sunday and the next 2 Sundays I want to review the 3rd part of the Mass: The Liturgy of the Eucharist. This 3rd part of the Mass is divided into 3 sections:
—The Preparation of the Gifts and the Altar
—The Eucharistic Prayer
—The Communion Rite

Today we will look at the first section of the Liturgy of the Eucharist, the Preparation of the Gifts and the Altar.

Have you ever heard the following complaint:  “I don’t get anything out of Mass. Because we live in a consumer culture, many people tend to think they should “get something” from Mass. But it’s not first of all what we “get” out of Mass, but rather what we give to the celebration of the Mass that is important.

This 1st section of the Liturgy of the Eucharist begins with our gifts being collected  and brought to the altar, symbols of the very gift we are making of ourselves to Jesus. For here we join our lives to his in a very unique and powerful way. In the celebration of the Mass, we give the gift of our self to the Lord, and to each other, by our “full, active, and conscious participation.” (The Documents of Vatican II, Sacrosanctum Concilium, #14.) 

When we give ourselves fully to this sacred worship—mind, heart, soul, and strength—then we receive so much more in return. When we actively participate in singing and praying and responding and listening, we are open to receive the Lord as he comes to us. When we consciously do so---when we are truly present in this place at this time, aware of what we are doing and saying, and not simply mechanically going through the motions—then we become aware of the Lord’s saving presence in our midst. However, giving the gift of our self by our “full, active, and conscious participation” can be a challenge in a culture where we have been programmed to be spectators.

In today’s “entertainment” culture, we are programmed to sit back & be entertained. We are a passive spectator at movies, in front of our TV’s, and computers. But our attitude at Mass is not that of a passive spectator. We are actively engaged. We are fully present. We are conscious of what we are doing and of the Risen Christ’s presence with us.

How is Christ present in the Mass? Christ is really present in:
1. The very assembly gathered in His name
2. Theperson of the minister
3. Substantially & uninterruptedly under the Eucharistic species. (GIRM #27)

Since Christ is present in these various ways in this celebration, we come honoring Him present here. Since Christ is present in one another in a powerful way in this communal prayer we share, we come respecting His saving presence in each other.

We give honor and respect to this presence by how we dress, by what we wear.
Growing up in the Jacobi household, I quickly learned that Sunday, and especially Sunday Mass, were set apart from the rest of the week. My siblings and I wore clothes on Sunday that we did not wear the rest of the week. We even wore different shoes. My parents did not have much materially, so these were not new clothes, but they were “dress-up” clothes purchased by my mom at the local thrift store.

The word “sacred” means “set apart,” and I understood the sacredness of Sunday Mass by the very clothes I was expected to wear.

Today Sunday is like any other day of the week. For many people it is not honored as a day set apart. Some people have to work, others choose to work. Sunday becomes like any other day of the week, and treating every day the same is not good for the human person. We need a day set apart to remember who we are and to whom we belong. Dressing up for Sunday Mass physically helps us to do so.

In addition, we enter into a sacred space when we come through the church doors. Even though this building was built as a temporary worship space, it is still the house of God, a different space from all other spaces, which calls for different clothes than we normally would wear.  

The only other places we gather with large numbers of people in one space are at stadiums for sporting events or concerts. Thus, in our choice of clothing, we sometime carry what I call “stadium stupor” into this sacred space, not even thinking about what we are wearing.

If you are rushing here from work or a ballgame and have no opportunity to change your clothes, that is a different matter—the most important thing is that we come. But most of time, we have time to choose what we will wear, and using this time wisely is one of the ways we prepare for worship.
People dress up when they go to a wedding. What we celebrate here is the wedding feast of the Lamb, for the Son of God has “married” humanity, uniting himself to us out of love and giving fully of himself to us. One of the ways we honor such love is by what we wear as the beloved of the Lord.  

Now I would like to quickly review the Preparation of the Altar and the Gifts.  
This first section of the third part of the Mass begins after the Prayers of the Faithful and concludes with the Prayer over the Gifts. The altar is prepared while the gifts are being gathered, and the Offertory Song is usually sung during this time. The giving of a monetary gift during the collection is a spiritual act, which has practical consequences, to support the work of Christ today in our local parish.

It is an act of responding in gratitude to what God has done and is doing, which is why giving a gift wrapped in an envelope is important. Once the gifts are all prepared, then there is a procession with the gifts to the altar. Along with the monetary gifts, the gifts of bread and wine, the fruit of the earth and work of human hands, are brought to the altar. Bread and wine, symbols of ourselves, our work, our stewardship of creation, are placed on the altar.

Then the priests says a prayer blessing God for the bread and then the wine: “Blessed are you, Lord God of all Creation..” This prayer of blessing can be said silently, especially if the Offertory Song is being sung, or it can be spoken aloud.
After God is blessed for the gifts of bread and wine, the priest washes his hands. One of the reasons why this tradition developed of the priest washing his hands is before “money” was common, people brought gifts of animals and food. The priest had to wash his hands after handling these kind of “gifts”. After the priest washes his hands, he turns and says to the people: “Pray brothers and sisters that my sacrifice and yours may be acceptable to God, the almighty Father.”  The people rise and reply: “May the Lord accept the sacrifice at your hands, for the praise and glory of his name; for our good and the good of all his holy Church."

Remember I stressed last week that communal prayer requires that what we do, we do together. This is one of those parts of the Mass where not everybody stands together, because there is confusion among the faithful about when they are supposed to stand. So, let’s practice, with me saying my part, and then you standing when I am finished speaking and replying at that time with your part.
(Practice this with the people.)

Then this first section of the third part of the Mass concludes with the “Prayer over the Gifts.” During the coming week, I encourage you to reflect upon the gifts you have received. Give thanks for the people God has placed in your life who love you, for your own unique talents, for your own good life.
Give thanks for the gift of Jesus, the Bread of Life, who satisfies our hunger for God, and become more aware of how he is coming to you daily to nourish and strengthen you by his love.


Fr. Joseph A. Jacobi